Tools of the Trade for Teachers
- Opus Antiques UK
- Feb 25, 2021
- 1 min read
Back in the 19th century teachers had some interesting items for discipline in schools. Two items are illustrated here.
Firstly, the image above is of some children's finger stocks... These were used in the 18th and 19th century and are described in an article known as the 'Penrose Method,' which was a description of the theory and practice of education at the academy run by Dr and Mrs Penrose in the Victorian times.
Most of their punishments were with the objective of keeping wayward children immobile: each child would be in a position of discomfort depending on how badly they had behaved.
The finger stocks were relatively minor. The child's fingers were placed into the holes of the stocks with the child's hands back to back behind their back. They were then expected to stand before the teacher and repeat the lesson that they had failed.
Other items used by the Penroses were wooden gags, wrist or arm stocks, strap and wood restraining harnesses to name a few.
On a lighter note, the second picture is of the teacher's clicker, clicket or snapper. These were used to catch the attention of distracted pupils. By applying pressure and then quickly releasing the trigger, a click would be produced.This is an earlier example where the trigger is held to the head by a leather/gut loop, later examples were spring loaded. How times have changed...
Copa Airlines Booking Phone Number New York Airport
The Copa Airlines Booking Phone Number New York Airport affords trippers
with direct support for flight reservations, price tag modifications, and schedule inquiries at New York Airport. Passengers can fluently bespeak or alter breakouts, test seat vacuity, and get backing with unique requests or experience- associated organizations. This committed contact ensures a clean and hassle-free booking experience, supplying well timed updates and substantiated consumer service for the ones flying with Copa Airlines, making ride planning easy and available.
NGO Experts provides excellent Income Tax Filing services with complete accuracy and professionalism. Their team ensures timely submissions and helps organizations stay compliant with tax regulations. I truly appreciate their transparent process and expert guidance, which make tax filing stress-free for NGOs and companies alike. Highly recommended for reliable and hassle-free tax filing support!
Norse Atlantic Airways Booking Phone Number Dulles Airport
Need to bespeak a flight with Norse Atlantic Airways at Dulles Airport? Call the Norse Atlantic Airways reserving phone range for backing with reservations, flight changes, cancellations, and luggage information. The purchaser service platoon at Washington Dulles International Airport( IAD) is to be had to help trippers
Like
Reply
Vueling Airlines Booking Phone Number New York Airport
Looking to talk Vueling Airlines at Los Angeles Airport? Reach their consumer carrier fluently by way of calling the Vueling Airlines reserving phone number for Los Angeles Airport. Whether you need assist with reservations, flight modifications, or luggage inquiries, the support platoon is ready to help. Available for each domestic and transnational trippers
, this number presents quick and reliable backing to insure a easy journey revel in with Vueling Airlines at LAX.
Thank you for posting this guide! JFK Terminal 5 (T5) provides maps, directions, dining options, retail, lounges, gates, and concourse amenities to make your trip smoother. You may easily book tickets, monitor arrivals and departures, and obtain vital information like your address, phone number, and email at the Alaska Airlines JFK Terminal. Maps, instructions, shops, lounges, gates, and other amenities to facilitate your trip are also available.